Noah Vinter
The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) is a US-based organization dedicated to research and education on alcohol-related issues. When citing the NIAAA, it is important to follow the appropriate style guidelines, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago style. The specific format for citations may vary depending on the style guide you are using. For example, when using APA style, you would typically include the author's name, publication date, title of the article or webpage, and retrieval information such as the URL and date accessed. On the other hand, MLA and Chicago styles may emphasize the title of the source and publication details, with slight variations in formatting. It is always recommended to refer to the latest edition of the specific style guide for detailed instructions on how to structure your citations accurately.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Style | Chicago (17th ed.) |
| Author | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U.S.) and National Institutes of Health (U.S.) |
| Year | 2010 |
| Title | Rethinking drinking: Alcohol and your health : research-based information from the National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services |
| Publisher | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism |
| Location | Bethesda, Md. |
| Style | MLA (9th ed.) |
| Author | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U.S.) and National Institutes of Health (U.S.) |
| Year | 2010 |
| Title | Rethinking Drinking: Alcohol and Your Health : Research-based Information from the National Institutes of Health, U.S. |
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What You'll Learn
Citing the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in APA style
To cite the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in APA style, you will need to follow the citation style recommended by the American Psychological Association, which is typically taken from the APA's Publication Manual, 5th edition.
For example, if you are citing a webpage from the institute, your citation should include the following:
- Author(s) - The author's name, or names if there are multiple authors. If no author is listed, you can omit this part and begin with the title.
- Date of publication - The date the page was published, in brackets.
- Title of the article - The full title of the webpage, in sentence case and italics.
- URL - The full URL of the webpage, retrieved date - The date you accessed the webpage, written in the format "Retrieved month date, year, from".
An example citation for a webpage with a listed author may look like this:
Author, A. A. (Date of publication). Title of article. Retrieved month date, year, from
If no author is given, the citation might look like this:
And here is an example of a complete citation for a webpage without a listed author:
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Citing NIAAA in Chicago style
The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) offers two citation systems: the Notes and Bibliography system and the Author-Date system. The Notes and Bibliography system is the oldest and most flexible, accommodating a wide range of sources. It is commonly used in the humanities, literature, history, and the arts. This system utilises footnotes or endnotes, which correspond to raised (superscript) numbers in the text, and often includes a separate bibliography.
The Author-Date system, on the other hand, is preferred in the sciences and social sciences. It emphasises the date of each source and credits researchers by name directly in the text.
When citing the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) in Chicago style, the specific format will depend on which citation system you choose. Here is an example of how to cite NIAAA using each method:
Chicago Style Citation for NIAAA: Notes and Bibliography System
Bibliography Entry:
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. United States, 1996. Web Archive. https://www.loc.gov/item/lcwaN0031119/ (accessed on [date]).
Footnote or Endnote:
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, *National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism*, United States, 1996, Web Archive, https://www.loc.gov/item/lcwaN0031119/.
Chicago Style Citation for NIAAA: Author-Date System
In-Text Citation:
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism 1996)
Reference List Entry:
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 1996. *National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism*. https://www.loc.gov/item/lcwaN0031119/ (accessed on [date]).
Remember to replace "[date]" with the date you accessed the website. Additionally, if you are citing the same source multiple times throughout your text, use a shortened version of the citation after the first full citation, as per CMOS guidelines.
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MLA citation for NIAAA
When citing the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) in MLA format, the following structure should be used:
Last name, First name. "Title of Web Page." *Title of Website*, Publisher, Date published, URL.
Smith, Jane. "Alcohol's Impact on the Teenage Brain." National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 23 March 2020, https://www.niAAA.nih.gov/publications/alcohol-alert/alcohols-impact-teenage-brain.
Note that the URL should be copied directly from the address bar, and you can leave out "http://", unless you want to include a live link. The date of publication can usually be found at the top or bottom of the page.
If you are citing a specific page on the NIAAA website, the structure would be slightly different:
Last name, First name. "Title of Web Page." *Title of Website*, Publisher, Date published, www.niAAA.nih.gov/page-URL.
For example:
Johnson, Michael. "Alcohol and Health: What We Know." National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 10 October 2019, www.niAAA.nih.gov/alcohol-health.
Again, remember to include the specific page URL after the main website address, and omit "http://", unless a live link is required.
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Locating the Cite this article link
The "Cite this article" link is typically located in the upper right column of the publication or article page. Clicking on this link will allow you to view the various style citations available for the specific article or publication. This is a convenient way to ensure proper and accurate citations in your work.
The "Cite this article" link is a valuable tool for anyone looking to reference the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism's resources in their research or academic writing. It simplifies the process of creating citations, saving time and effort.
It is important to remember that citation styles may vary depending on the specific style guide or formatting you are using, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago style. Each of these styles has its own unique format for citations, so ensuring you select the correct style is essential.
By locating the "Cite this article" link, you can easily access the provided citation formats and choose the one that aligns with your preferred or required style. This helps ensure consistency and accuracy in your citations, contributing to the overall quality and credibility of your work.
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Using the author's name in the citation
When using an author's name in a citation, there are a few standard formats you can follow, depending on the style guide you are using. Here are some examples of how to cite the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism using different style guides:
APA Style
The American Psychological Association (APA) style is commonly used in the social and behavioural sciences. When citing a work by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in APA style, you would typically include the author's name, publication date, title of the work, retrieval date (if applicable), and URL. Here is an example:
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, & National Institutes of Health. (2010). *Rethinking drinking: Alcohol and your health*: *Research-based information from the National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services* (Rev. Apr. 2010.). Retrieved from [insert URL]
Note that for websites, you include the URL instead of the publisher information.
MLA Style
MLA style, developed by the Modern Language Association, is commonly used in the humanities. An MLA citation for the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism may look like this:
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U.S.) and National Institutes of Health (U.S.). *Rethinking Drinking: Alcohol and Your Health: Research-based Information from the National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services*. Rev. Apr. 2010, www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/rethinking-drinking-alcohol-and-your-health.
Chicago Style
Chicago style is often used in historical and philosophical scholarship. A citation in Chicago style for the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism could appear as follows:
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U.S.) and National Institutes of Health (U.S.). *Rethinking Drinking: Alcohol and Your Health: Research-based Information from the National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services*. Rev. Apr. 2010. [Bethesda, Md.]: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2010, www.nih.gov/news/health-information/rethinking-drinking.
Other Styles
Depending on your field or the requirements of your publication, you may need to use a different style guide, such as Harvard, Vancouver, or IEEE. Each of these styles has its own specific format for citations, so it is important to consult the relevant style guide or use a citation generator tool to ensure your citations are correct and consistent.
Remember, when using author names in citations, accuracy and consistency are key. Always double-check your citations to ensure they adhere to the required style guide and provide all the necessary information for your reader to locate your sources.
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Frequently asked questions
The American Psychological Association (APA) citation style is as follows:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of article. Retrieved [date], from [URL].
The MLA citation for a web page is as follows:
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U.S.) and National Institutes of Health (U.S.). "Web Page Title" [if available]. Title of overall website. Date of publication [if available]. URL. Date accessed [optional].
You can refer to the institute as the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) in your text and provide a citation for the full name in your reference list.
Look for a "Cite this article" link on the publication or article page. This will provide you with various style citations that you can use.
The Chicago style citation for a report is as follows:
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U.S.) and National Institutes of Health (U.S.). "Title." Research-based information from the National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Rev. Month Year. [Location of publisher]: Publisher, Year.
