
Alcohol sales tax in South Carolina is a complex issue, with several types of taxes and licenses that apply to the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages in the state. Alcohol taxes in South Carolina include the Liquor by the Drink Tax, which is a 5% tax on alcoholic beverages consumed on-site at licensed businesses, and excise taxes, which are typically based on the number of gallons of alcohol sold. Additionally, there are license taxes for manufacturers, wholesalers, micro-distilleries, and retail dealers of alcoholic products, as well as taxes on direct-to-consumer (DTC) shipments, which can include markup taxes and traditional gallonage-based excise taxes. Federal alcohol excise taxes are also included in the price of alcohol sold in South Carolina, and some tax discounts are available to small brewers. Understanding and navigating these various taxes can be challenging for businesses in the beverage alcohol industry.
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What You'll Learn

'Liquor by the Drink Tax' in South Carolina
In South Carolina, liquor vendors are responsible for remitting state excise taxes on the sale of liquor. The current rate is $2.72 per gallon, and it is levied on top of any Federal excise taxes. This means that, in addition to the $2.72 per gallon state tax, liquor vendors must also pay Federal excise taxes, which are generally passed on to the consumer in the beverage's price.
The Federal Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau collects Federal excise taxes from brewers and distillers. The tax rate is based on the percentage of alcohol in the product and is adjusted accordingly. For example, a proof gallon, which is a gallon of liquid that is 100 proof or 50% alcohol, will be taxed at a different rate than a product with a lower alcohol content.
In addition to the per-gallon excise tax, liquor vendors in South Carolina must also pay an additional $5.36 per case and a 9% surtax. There is also an additional 5% on-premise tax for liquor served on the premises, such as in a bar or restaurant. These taxes help to contribute to the state's revenue and are used to fund various public services and infrastructure projects.
It's important to note that some tax discounts are available for small brewers in South Carolina, providing some relief from the high tax burden. The state offers these discounts to support local businesses and promote the craft beverage industry. Overall, the tax structure for liquor sales in South Carolina can be quite complex, with various taxes and surcharges levied at different rates and for different purposes. Liquor vendors must carefully navigate these tax requirements to ensure compliance with the law and avoid penalties.
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Tax on direct-to-consumer shipments
In South Carolina, alcohol taxes apply to direct-to-consumer (DTC) shipments on top of regular sales tax requirements. Licensed alcohol shippers are required to register for sales tax in most states, and depending on the state, sales and use tax may be applied at the state, county, city, or special district level.
Federal alcohol excise taxes are included in the price of all alcohol sold in South Carolina and are generally passed on to the consumer. "Markup" taxes, where the retail value of the alcohol is multiplied by a percentage rate, are also applied in several states and are typically passed on to the consumer. Additionally, traditional "gallonage"-based excise taxes are usually due on DTC shipments and are often factored into the item's price.
To ensure compliance with tax regulations, shippers must accurately label their packages. Nearly all states mandate that wine shipments include a conspicuous label stating, "Contains alcohol: Signature of a person 21 years of age or older is required for delivery." These labels are crucial for direct-to-consumer shipments of alcohol, as tax rules can be complex and vary across states.
It is important to note that tax rates, rules, and regulations are subject to frequent change. While informative, this information serves as a guide and does not constitute legal or tax advice. For specific guidance on direct-to-consumer alcohol tax obligations in South Carolina, it is recommended to consult with a tax professional or refer to the state's official guidelines.
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Tax on wholesalers
Wholesalers in South Carolina need a retail license if they make sales at retail in addition to wholesale. Pure wholesalers that make no retail sales can apply for a wholesale license. If you sell in South Carolina, even temporarily, you likely need a South Carolina seller's permit. The Department of Revenue looks at factors like the frequency, nature, and value of sales to determine if a permit is required.
The South Carolina sales tax rate in 2023 is 6%, comprising a base rate of 6% with no additional local rates. However, some counties may impose a 1% tax, bringing the total tax rate to between 6% and 9% statewide. This sales tax is levied on the sale of tangible goods and some services. The tax is collected by the seller and remitted to state tax authorities, who act as de facto collectors.
To determine whether you need to collect sales tax in South Carolina, you should ask yourself the following questions:
- Do I have a physical presence in South Carolina?
- Do I have any affiliate relationships with South Carolina residents?
- Do I have economic nexus in South Carolina?
If the answer to all three questions is yes, you’re required to register with the state tax authority, collect the correct amount of sales tax per sale, file returns, and remit to the state. Remote sellers with over $100,000 in sales delivered to South Carolina must register and collect South Carolina sales tax.
On top of state sales tax, alcohol taxes also include Federal alcohol excise taxes, which are collected from the brewer/distiller by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau and generally passed on to the consumer in the beverage's price.
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Tax exemptions
The price of alcohol sold in South Carolina includes federal alcohol excise taxes, which are generally passed on to the consumer in the beverage's price. However, some tax exemptions and discounts are available in specific circumstances.
Nonprofit organizations are exempt from excise taxes on sales for on-premises consumption. This means that if a nonprofit organization sells alcohol for consumption on their premises, they are not required to pay excise taxes on those sales.
Small brewers may also be eligible for tax discounts. These discounts apply to federal excise taxes on beer, which are typically adjusted based on the percentage of alcohol in the product.
Additionally, certain property from outside the continental limits of the United States may be exempt from alcohol tax exemptions in South Carolina. This exemption falls under Section 12-33-60 of the South Carolina Code.
It is important to note that these tax exemptions and discounts are specific to South Carolina and may not apply in other states or countries. The availability of these exemptions and discounts can also change over time, so it is always advisable to consult the most up-to-date laws and regulations regarding alcohol taxation in South Carolina.
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Tax distribution
In South Carolina, the price of alcohol includes Federal alcohol excise taxes, which are generally passed on to the consumer. These taxes are collected from the brewer/distiller by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau. The federal excise tax rate varies depending on the percentage of alcohol in the beverage and whether it is beer, wine, or liquor. For instance, the tax rate for a proof gallon of liquor is different from that of beer. Small brewers may be eligible for tax discounts.
When it comes to direct-to-consumer (DTC) shipments of alcohol in South Carolina, additional taxes may apply. These include "markup" taxes, where the retail value of the alcohol is multiplied by a percentage rate, and traditional "gallonage"-based excise taxes. The licensed alcohol shippers are typically required to register for sales tax, and these taxes can be applied at the state, county, city, or special district levels.
The "markup" taxes are usually passed on to the consumer and included in the price of the item. On the other hand, "gallonage"-based excise taxes are sometimes factored into the price without being explicitly passed on to the consumer. However, there are cases where these taxes must be paid by the consumer. It's important to note that tax rules and regulations can change frequently, so staying informed about the latest updates is essential.
In summary, the distribution of alcohol tax in South Carolina involves federal excise taxes that are usually incorporated into the beverage's price, with potential discounts for small brewers. Direct-to-consumer shipments may incur additional "markup" and "gallonage"-based excise taxes, with the licensed shippers responsible for registering for sales tax. These taxes can be applied at different levels, including state, county, or city, and they are usually passed on to the consumer, contributing to the overall price of alcohol in South Carolina.
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Frequently asked questions
It is a five percent tax on every beer, cocktail, and glass of wine sold and consumed at an event or business licensed to sell alcohol. This is in addition to the sales, local option, and hospitality tax that businesses are required to pay.
The South Carolina Department of Revenue (SCDOR) collects the tax and contributes the funds to the state's general fund.
The tax is collected monthly for alcohol-serving businesses in South Carolina. A Liquor by the Drink Excise Tax Report must be filed within 20 days of the close of each month.
The biennial license taxes for the sale of alcoholic beverages in South Carolina are as follows:
- Manufacturer's license: $50,000
- Wholesaler's license: $20,000
- Micro-distillery license: $5,000
- Retail dealer's license: $1,200
- Special food manufacturer's license: $1,200
Yes, a person entering South Carolina from outside the continental US may bring property with a total value of up to $20 that is not subject to the state's tax.




























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