
Four Loko is a supersized alcopop, a high-alcohol, fruit-flavored, carbonated malt beverage. Its alcohol content varies by state and can size, typically ranging from 8% to 14% alcohol by volume (ABV). A 23.5-ounce can, for example, may contain 11% to 14% ABV, which is equivalent to four to five regular 12-ounce beers. Four Loko was originally an alcoholic energy drink, containing caffeine and other stimulants like guarana and taurine, but these ingredients were removed in 2010 due to health and safety concerns and allegations of deceptive advertising. Despite the changes, Four Loko remains a popular choice among underage drinkers due to its low price, vibrant can design, and high alcohol content relative to regular beers.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Alcohol Content | Varies by state, typically 8%, 10%, 12% or 14% alcohol by volume (ABV) |
| Alcohol Content (in comparison) | Equivalent to 4-5 regular beers or a bottle of wine |
| Container Size | 23.5-ounce can |
| Caffeine Content | Caffeine was removed in 2010 |
| Price | $2.50 - $3.79 per can |
| Availability | Available in the US |
| Minimum Age Requirement | 21 years |
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What You'll Learn

Four Loko's alcohol content varies by state
Four Loko is a fruit-flavored malt beverage that has been associated with hospitalizations and deaths due to alcohol poisoning. The drink was originally an alcoholic energy drink containing caffeine, guarana, and taurine, but after several lawsuits and a warning from the FTC, the company removed the caffeine and other stimulants from the product in 2010.
The alcohol content of Four Loko varies by state and by can size, typically ranging from 8% to 14% alcohol by volume (ABV). For example, a 23.5-ounce can of Four Loko may contain 11%, 12%, or 14% ABV. According to the FTC, a 23.5-ounce can of Four Loko with 12% ABV contains as much alcohol as 4 to 4.5 regular 12-ounce beers, contrary to the company's previous claims that it was equivalent to one or two beers.
The varying alcohol content of Four Loko in different states can be attributed to regulatory efforts to encourage safer drinking practices and reduce the availability of high-alcohol beverages. For instance, in 2011, the FTC required Phusion Projects, the marketers of Four Loko, to re-label and repackage the product to disclose the amount of alcohol and include resealable containers for beverages with more alcohol than two and a half regular beers.
The high alcohol content, combined with the sweet and colorful branding, has led to criticisms that Four Loko is marketed towards youth and club culture. Studies have found that Four Loko is the most commonly consumed supersized alcopop by underage drinkers and is among the least expensive ready-to-drink alcohol products in the US market.
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The drink's ABV ranges from 8% to 14%
The alcohol content of Four Loko varies by state and depends on the size of the can. The drinks ABV ranges from 8% to 14%. For example, a 23.5-ounce can of Four Loko typically contains 11 or 12% ABV, while a 23.5-ounce can of Four Loko USA contains 14.0% ABV.
Four Loko is a fruit-flavored, carbonated malt beverage that has been associated with hospitalizations and deaths due to alcohol poisoning. In 2010, the Food and Drug Administration required Four Loko to remove caffeine and other stimulant ingredients from its beverages. Previously, the drink contained caffeine, guarana, taurine, and wormwood, which are also found in energy drinks. These stimulants, combined with alcohol, made for a deceptively potent drink.
The Federal Trade Commission has also mandated that Four Loko include disclosures on its containers, stating how much alcohol is in the drink compared to regular beer. For instance, a 23.5-ounce can of Four Loko with 12% ABV would have a disclosure stating, "This can has as much alcohol as 4.5 regular (12 oz. 5% alc/vol) beers."
Four Loko is often criticized for its marketing, which targets youth and club culture with its vibrant can design, edgy branding, and sweet flavor. It is among the least expensive ready-to-drink alcohol products on the U.S. market, making it easily accessible to underage drinkers.
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It was originally an alcoholic energy drink
Four Loko is a high-alcohol, fruit-flavoured, carbonated malt beverage. It is sold in supersized cans of 23.5 ounces and typically contains 8% to 14% alcohol by volume (ABV). The drink was originally an alcoholic energy drink, with a formulation that included caffeine, guarana, taurine, and wormwood. However, due to concerns raised by the Food and Drug Administration and lawsuits, Four Loko removed the caffeine and other stimulant ingredients from its beverages in 2010.
The drink has been associated with hospitalizations and even deaths due to alcohol poisoning, particularly among underage drinkers. In 2011, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) required the marketers of Four Loko to re-label and repackage the product, addressing charges of deceptive advertising. The FTC alleged that the original packaging falsely claimed that a single can of Four Loko, with 11% to 12% ABV, contained alcohol equivalent to one or two regular 12-ounce beers. In reality, one can of Four Loko contain as much alcohol as four to five regular beers, constituting "binge drinking" as defined by health officials.
The settlement with the FTC also mandated specific disclosures on containers of Four Loko and other flavored malt beverages with similar alcohol content. These disclosures must state the amount of alcohol in comparison to regular beer. For example, a disclosure for a 23.5-ounce can of Four Loko with 12% ABV would state: "This can has as much alcohol as 4.5 regular (12 oz. 5% alc/vol) beers." Additionally, the settlement required the use of resealable containers for beverages with more alcohol than two and a half regular beers and barred the misrepresentation of alcohol content.
Despite the changes in formulation and packaging, Four Loko remains a highly alcoholic beverage with a range of ABV percentages. The exact alcohol content varies by state and can size, and it is now clearly marked on each can. The drink has been criticized for its marketing, which is often perceived as targeting youth and club culture with its vibrant can design, edgy branding, and extremely sugary and colorful appeal.
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Four Loko has been linked to binge drinking
Four Loko is a line of alcoholic beverages sold by Phusion Projects, based in Chicago, Illinois. The drink was launched in 2005 and is now available in 49 states and 21 countries. Four Loko's original recipe included caffeine, taurine, guarana, and wormwood, with an alcohol content of 6% ABV. In 2008, the company increased the volume to 24 ounces and upped the alcohol content.
The drink has been the subject of legal, ethical, and health concerns. In 2009, a group of U.S. state attorneys general began investigating companies that produced caffeinated alcoholic beverages, citing concerns about inappropriate marketing to teenagers and possible health risks. In 2010, several colleges and universities reported injuries and blackouts related to Four Loko misuse, and the FDA outlawed caffeinated alcoholic drinks. Subsequently, Four Loko removed caffeine, taurine, and guarana from its recipe.
The high alcohol content of Four Loko has been linked to binge drinking. According to the FTC, consuming a single 23.5-ounce can of Four Loko with 11-12% ABV constitutes binge drinking, as it contains as much alcohol as four to five regular 12-ounce beers. Health officials define binge drinking as men drinking five or more standard alcoholic drinks or women drinking four or more in about two hours.
Four Loko has been mentioned in several news stories involving property damage, public indecency, hospitalizations, and brawls. For example, a Florida man and his girlfriend were charged for having an open container of Four Loko during a public sex incident on a beach. In another incident, a 13-year-old in North Carolina made national news after drinking Four Loko, stealing his parents' car, and leading police on a high-speed chase. These stories highlight the potential negative consequences associated with consuming Four Loko.
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The drink has been associated with hospitalisations
Four Loko is a line of alcoholic beverages sold by Phusion Projects of Chicago, Illinois, United States. The drink was originally marketed as a "premium malt beverage" in cherry and berry flavors and contained taurine, guarana, caffeine, and wormwood. The name "Four" refers to the drink's original four key ingredients.
The high alcohol content of Four Loko, combined with its stimulant-infused formula, has been associated with hospitalizations. In 2010, a series of incidents involving college students being hospitalized after consuming the beverage triggered nationwide alarm in the United States. These hospitalizations were often associated with symptoms of alcohol poisoning, including severe intoxication, vomiting, and altered mental states. Universities across the country responded by banning Four Loko from their campuses to protect their students from the perceived dangers of the product.
A 2011 survey by the American Association of Poison Control Centers found that Four Loko was involved in over 1,000 calls to poison control centers in 2010, further fueling public concern. The high number of hospitalizations and calls to poison control centers led to regulatory scrutiny, with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) taking action.
The FTC charged Phusion Projects with deceptive advertising, alleging that the company falsely claimed that a 23.5-ounce can of Four Loko with 11% or 12% alcohol by volume (ABV) contained alcohol equivalent to one or two regular 12-ounce beers and could be safely consumed in a single sitting. In fact, according to the FTC, consuming a single can of Four Loko constitutes binge drinking, as it contains as much alcohol as four to five regular beers.
In response to the regulatory scrutiny and public concern, Phusion Projects agreed to make several changes to Four Loko's formulation and packaging. In November 2010, the company removed caffeine, guarana, and taurine from the drink's formula and introduced new packaging that disclosed the amount of alcohol in relation to regular beer. For example, a disclosure on a 23.5-ounce can of Four Loko with 12% ABV would state: "This can has as much alcohol as 4.5 regular (12 oz. 5% alc/vol) beers." The company also agreed to use only resealable containers for flavored malt beverages that have more alcohol than two and a half regular beers.
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Frequently asked questions
The alcohol content of Four Loko varies by state and the size of the can, ranging from 8% to 14% alcohol by volume (ABV).
The alcohol content of a 23.5-ounce can of Four Loko is typically 12% or 14% ABV.
Yes, Four Loko contains approximately three times the ABV of regular beers (12% to 14% versus 4% to 6%).
Four Loko removed caffeine and other stimulants from its beverage in 2010 after facing lawsuits and threats from the FTC and the Food and Drug Administration. The drink was linked to hospitalizations and deaths of drinkers who experienced alcohol poisoning.








