
Alcoholism is a common problem, with over 85.6% of people in the United States having consumed alcohol at least once in their lives. Support groups are an effective solution for those struggling with alcohol addiction and can help individuals form coping skills and strategies to prevent relapse. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is the most widely available self-help group for alcoholics, with over 120,000 groups in 180 countries. Other support groups include SMART Recovery, Women for Sobriety, Secular Organizations for Sobriety (SOS), and Al-Anon and Alateen, which are designed for family members and friends of alcoholics. These groups offer emotional support and provide a safe space for individuals to share their experiences and challenges related to alcohol abuse.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of Groups | More than 120,000 groups |
| Countries Available | 180 |
| Focus | 12-step program |
| Spiritual Focus | Yes |
| Higher Power | Yes |
| Sponsor | Yes |
| Online Support | Yes |
| Scientific Research | Yes |
| Gender-Specific | Yes |
| Mental Health Focus | Yes |
| Confidential | Yes |
| Languages | English and Spanish |
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What You'll Learn

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
Members attend regular group meetings where they offer mutual support, share experiences, and work through the 12 steps. AA has more than 120,000 groups in roughly 180 countries and has helped millions of alcoholics worldwide. The program is built on the simple foundation of one alcoholic sharing their experiences with another. AA is not for everyone, and there are several alternatives with different formats and philosophies, such as SMART Recovery, which is based on scientific research and evidence rather than spiritual foundations.
Some people may prefer a professional alcohol counselling session, where a counsellor might use cognitive-behavioural therapy or other clinical approaches to help cope with substance abuse issues. There are also support groups specifically for women, such as Women for Sobriety (WFS), which is the first national organization to focus specifically on the needs of alcoholic women. WFS is based on the New Life Program, a series of 13 statements that encourage emotional and spiritual growth.
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SMART Recovery
The meetings, which can be attended face-to-face or online, typically last 90 minutes with no breaks. During the meetings, participants report on their past week, discuss the agenda item they have put forward, and share their plans for the coming week. SMART Recovery tools are also discussed and used during the meetings. These tools, exercises, and practical information are available in handbooks and on the SMART Recovery app, which can be used to find and join meetings.
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Women for Sobriety (WFS)
The program is built on thirteen affirmations, also known as the 13 Acceptance Statements, that encourage members to change their self-image and worldview. These affirmations include statements such as "I have a life-threatening problem that once had me" and "I am a competent woman, and I have much to give life". The fundamental difference in the treatment approach for women is based on the understanding that low self-esteem is a significant factor in female alcohol dependence. As such, WFS members focus on responsibility, self-esteem, and thinking, rather than powerlessness and surrender. While WFS encourages meditation and spirituality, it does not view sobriety as dependent on a Higher Power.
The New Life Program, which is available in a book, is at the core of the WFS approach. It is most effective when repeated daily and encourages positive thoughts and personal accountability. The program is designed to address issues such as low self-esteem, low self-worth, depression, humiliation, and shame, which are often underlying factors in substance use disorders. WFS members are also encouraged to avoid labelling themselves as alcoholics or addicts and instead refer to themselves as competent women.
WFS meetings are facilitated by moderators who have at least one year of continuous sobriety and are familiar with the program. As of 1998, there were over 200 WFS groups worldwide, and only women are allowed to attend the meetings as they focus on women's specific issues. While ninety percent of WFS members have experience with AA, WFS offers a unique approach that empowers women to take charge of their recovery and view themselves as competent individuals capable of positive change.
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Secular Organizations for Sobriety (SOS)
SOS meetings are held in various cities across the United States, as well as online, making it convenient for individuals to access the support they need. The group welcomes those who are overcoming not just alcohol addiction but also drug abuse and compulsive eating disorders. By providing a range of meeting options, SOS ensures that individuals can find a group that aligns with their specific needs and preferences.
The structure and philosophy of SOS are designed to empower individuals to take control of their recovery. The organization's program is based on a set of principles that encourage personal growth, self-management, and behaviour modification. While the specific steps of the SOS program may vary depending on the individual's needs, the overall goal is to provide tools and strategies for achieving and maintaining sobriety. This may include helping individuals identify triggers, develop coping mechanisms, and build a strong support system to prevent relapse.
One of the key advantages of SOS is its flexibility. The organization recognizes that recovery is a highly personal journey and that each individual may have unique goals and challenges. As such, SOS encourages members to establish their own personal boundaries and work towards their own definition of success. This personalized approach allows for a more tailored recovery process, adapting to the specific needs and circumstances of each member.
SOS meetings typically follow a structured format to provide a sense of consistency and familiarity. Meetings often involve sharing experiences, offering mutual support, and discussing strategies for maintaining sobriety. Members are encouraged to actively participate, share their stories, and provide support to one another. By creating a safe and non-judgmental space, SOS fosters a sense of community and connection, allowing members to build a strong foundation for their recovery.
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Dual Recovery Anonymous
Alcoholics Anonymous is a peer-led, self-help recovery program that has been helping alcoholics recover for over 80 years. It is the most widely available self-help group for alcoholics, with more than 120,000 groups in around 180 countries. The group's approach to sobriety centres on the 12 Steps, spiritual principles that members apply to their daily lives. These steps include admitting your lack of control over your addiction, believing that a Higher Power can grant you strength and restore your sanity, and making amends to those you have harmed. Members are also encouraged to engage with a sponsor who can help them start and work through the programs.
Other alternatives to AA include SMART Recovery, which is not based on a spiritual foundation but is instead research-based, using scientific evidence to support the techniques and methods that are promoted. SMART Recovery offers local in-person meetings and online support through a 24/7 chat board and daily online meetings. SMART Recovery avoids labels such as "alcoholic" and focuses on methods that use both motivational enhancement therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy components to engender change in self-destructive behaviours.
Another alternative is Women for Sobriety (WFS), a non-12-step recovery program specifically engineered to focus on women's treatment needs. WFS uses 13 acceptance statements to support its "New Life" Program, which asks members to focus their energies on positivity and overcome self-destructive thoughts and actions.
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Frequently asked questions
Some support groups for alcoholism include Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), SMART Recovery, Secular Organizations for Sobriety (SOS), and Women for Sobriety (WFS).
Alcoholics Anonymous is the most widely available self-help group for alcoholics in treatment and recovery. The group’s approach to sobriety centers on the 12 Steps, spiritual principles that members apply to their daily lives. AA has been helping alcoholics recover for over 80 years and has more than 120,000 groups in roughly 180 countries.
Some alternatives to Alcoholics Anonymous include SMART Recovery, Secular Organizations for Sobriety (SOS), and Women for Sobriety (WFS). SMART Recovery is a science-based support program that empowers members to build four sets of skills: motivation to abstain, coping with urges, problem-solving, and lifestyle balance. SOS is an alternative to spiritual support groups and is a network of local and online groups dedicated to helping people achieve and maintain sobriety. WFS is the first national organization to focus specifically on the needs of alcoholic women.











































