
Sparkling cider is a popular non-alcoholic beverage, often enjoyed as a celebration drink. But what happens if you stumble upon a decade-old bottle at the back of your pantry? Does it turn alcoholic? The answer is a little complex. Firstly, it's important to note that commercially packaged sparkling cider usually has a Best By date, which is an estimate of how long the drink will remain at its peak quality. If stored properly and unopened, it may still be safe to consume beyond this date, but the taste and colour may change. In some cases, the cider might undergo fermentation, turning it slightly alcoholic. However, this process takes time and exposure to oxygen, so it's unlikely that unopened cider will fully turn within ten years. Opened cider, on the other hand, has a much shorter shelf life and should be refrigerated and tightly closed, lasting only about 7 to 10 days before starting to turn.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Shelf life of unopened sparkling apple cider | 2-3 years when stored at room temperature |
Effect of storage conditions on shelf life | Sparkling cider should be stored in a cool, dark area, away from direct sources of heat or light |
Effect of refrigeration on shelf life | Refrigeration extends the shelf life of opened sparkling cider up to 7-10 days |
Consumption of expired cider | Some people have reported consuming sparkling cider that was expired by 5-10 years without any harmful effects, but with minor digestive issues |
Taste and appearance changes | Expired cider may become darker, develop black flakes, and taste sour or vinegary due to fermentation |
Safety of consumption after the expiration date | Properly stored unopened cider is generally safe to drink after the expiration date, as it is not a safety date but an estimate of peak quality |
What You'll Learn
Sparkling cider can become alcoholic
Sparkling cider is a drink made from different types of apples with nothing else added—no spices, sugars, or sweeteners. The apples are ground into a pulp, and then the juice is squeezed from this pulp. This process is what distinguishes cider from apple juice, which is filtered and sweetened.
Cider has a shorter shelf life than apple juice, and it can turn and become alcoholic if it is not consumed within a certain timeframe. This process occurs when the cider becomes exposed to oxygen, allowing airborne yeast to mix with the cider's natural sugars and produce acid. As a result, the cider becomes alcoholic and eventually similar to vinegar. While it is not harmful to consume, the cider will have a sour taste and will be less pleasant to drink.
The length of time it takes for cider to turn depends on storage conditions. Unopened bottles of sparkling cider should be stored in a cool, dark area, away from direct sources of heat or light. Properly stored unopened cider will typically stay at its best quality for about 2 to 3 years when kept at room temperature, although it is usually safe to drink after this period. Once opened, sparkling cider should be refrigerated and tightly closed, and it will remain at its best quality for about 7 to 10 days.
While it is uncommon for cider to be left untouched for extended periods, there are reports of people consuming cider that had expired by several years. In these cases, the cider was described as darker in color and containing black flakes, but it did not taste off. However, it is important to note that consuming expired cider, especially in large quantities, can lead to digestive issues, as the cider's transformation into a more acidic beverage may cause unpleasant side effects.
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Proper storage is key to longevity
Once the bottle of non-alcoholic sparkling cider is opened, it should be refrigerated and tightly closed. When continuously refrigerated, the cider will maintain its best quality for about 7 to 10 days. As with any food or beverage, proper storage helps to extend the shelf life and maintain the quality of the product.
Apple cider, in general, has a tendency to turn quickly, especially if it's not pasteurized. This "turning" process involves fermentation, where the cider starts to become carbonated and transforms into a slightly more alcoholic beverage. While it may not taste as pleasant, it is not harmful.
In one instance, an individual consumed a bottle of sparkling apple cider that was expired by five years. They reported that it didn't taste off, but it looked darker and had black flakes at the bottom. This visual change is consistent with the "turning" process of cider, where it becomes darker in color.
To summarize, proper storage, including keeping the cider unopened, away from heat and light, and in a cool, dark area, can extend the shelf life of non-alcoholic sparkling cider. Once opened, refrigeration and tight closure are essential to maintain its quality for up to 10 days. Apple cider's natural tendency to "turn" into a slightly alcoholic beverage is a gradual process that doesn't pose any harm, but it may affect its taste and appearance.
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Cider can be safe to drink past its expiration date
It is generally agreed that unopened non-alcoholic sparkling apple cider will stay at its best quality for about 2 to 3 years when stored at room temperature. However, it is often still safe to drink after this period if it has been properly stored and the bottle is undamaged.
One source describes how a person drank a whole bottle of sparkling apple cider that was 5 years past its expiration date. Although the cider didn't taste off, it looked darker and had black flakes at the bottom. This caused the drinker to experience diarrhea. However, another source states that although cider may not taste as good after it begins to "turn", it is by no means harmful.
Cider begins to turn when it becomes exposed to oxygen, and airborne yeast mixes with the cider's natural sugars to produce acid. This process turns the cider into alcohol and eventually something similar to vinegar. Therefore, the cider becomes more alcoholic but it is not harmful.
To extend the shelf life of unopened sparkling apple cider, it should be stored in a cool, dark area, away from direct sources of heat or light. Opened cider should be kept refrigerated and tightly closed, where it will stay at its best quality for about 7 to 10 days.
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Cider can become vinegar
It is important to note that the answer to this question is specifically about non-alcoholic sparkling cider, as alcoholic drinks have a different process of becoming vinegar.
Non-alcoholic sparkling cider will generally only stay at its best quality for about 2 to 3 years when stored at room temperature. However, it will usually remain safe to drink after this period if stored properly. If the bottle is opened, the cider will stay fresh for about 7 to 10 days if continuously refrigerated and tightly closed.
Now, cider can become vinegar, and this process is done intentionally by some people. The process of turning cider into vinegar involves allowing air into the mix so that the alcohol undergoes another reaction and becomes vinegar. This process can be done by leaving the cider in an open tub or using a semi-porous container like a wooden barrel that has been used to create vinegar in the past. The acetobacter bacteria required for this process can also be introduced by adding some non-pasteurized, live vinegar or a piece of vinegar mother to the cider.
The process of turning cider into vinegar should be done in a light-free, temperature-stable environment. A cool spot is preferable, as it will result in a better-tasting product, although it will take longer. The process can take anywhere from a few months to a year or more, depending on the desired complexity of flavors.
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Cider can be unpleasant to drink after turning
Cider "turns" when fermentation occurs, causing it to become carbonated and slightly alcoholic. This process is natural and not harmful, but it can make the cider taste more sour and acidic, like vinegar. The cider will also become darker in colour and start to froth.
One person reported drinking a bottle of sparkling cider that was five years past its expiration date. They described the cider as looking darker and having black flakes at the bottom, but it didn't taste off. However, the person experienced diarrhoea after consuming the cider. While the cider may not have been harmful, it's possible that its unpleasant taste and increased alcohol content could have contributed to the adverse reaction.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, sparkling cider is non-alcoholic when it is first bottled.
Unopened bottles of sparkling cider will generally stay at the best quality for about 2 to 3 years when stored at room temperature.
Yes, as cider becomes exposed to oxygen, airborne yeast mixes with the cider's natural sugars to produce acid. With this process, apple cider becomes alcoholic and eventually similar to vinegar.
It is not advisable to drink sparkling cider after 10 years as it will have expired and may cause health issues. However, it is not harmful and will only become more acidic in taste.