Noah Vinter
The number of milliliters in a pint of alcohol depends on the type of alcohol, the region, and the serving size. In the United States, a liquid pint of alcohol is approximately 473 mL, while a less common dry pint is approximately 551 mL. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, and other Commonwealth countries, an imperial pint is used, which is approximately 568 mL. In Canada, a pint of draft beer is legally required to be an imperial pint (568 mL), while a 375 mL bottle of liquor is sometimes referred to as a pint in the Canadian maritime provinces. It's important to note that the term pint can vary across regions and may not always refer to the same volume of alcohol. Additionally, the serving sizes and alcohol concentrations can vary, making it essential to check the alcohol by volume (ABV) or unit measurements to understand the amount of pure alcohol in a drink.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Imperial pint | 568 mL |
| Scottish pint | 1696 mL |
| US liquid pint | 473 mL |
| US dry pint | 551 mL |
| Pint in South Australia | 425 mL |
| Pint in New Zealand | 425 mL |
| Pint in Canada | 568 mL |
| Pint in the UK | 568 mL |
| Pint in the US | 473.176 mL |
| Pint glass in the UK | 475 mL |
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What You'll Learn
Imperial pints vs US pints
A pint is a unit of volume measurement used for liquid or dry commodities. The UK imperial pint, used in Ireland, the United Kingdom, and other Commonwealth countries, is equal to about 568 ml, making it the largest commonly used unit of volume in the United Kingdom, where it is still legally defined as one-eighth of an imperial gallon. In the United States, two kinds of pints are used: a liquid pint (473 mL) and a less common dry pint (551 mL).
The British imperial pint is 20.095% larger than the US pint because the two systems are defined differently. The UK pint is 20 fluid ounces, while the US pint fills up 16 fluid ounces. However, this translation is not that simple, as fluid ounces do not equal one another across the Atlantic. The British Imperial fluid ounce is equal to 28.413 milliliters, while the US Customary fluid ounce is 29.573 ml.
The British imperial pint was introduced in the Weights and Measures Act 1963, which replaced the old British Imperial standard with the metric system. The original definition of a pint was 1/8 of an imperial gallon, which is 4.54609 litres (or 0.22382 US gallons). The US liquid pint is legally defined as one-eighth of a gallon of exactly 231 cubic inches, i.e. 28.875 cubic inches or 473.176473 millilitres.
The term "pint" is linguistically related to the Old French word "pinte" and perhaps ultimately from Vulgar Latin "pincta", meaning "painted", for marks painted on the side of a container to show capacity. The word is also related, though diverging in meaning, to "Pinto", an Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese name for a person with a speckled or dark complexion, often used as a surname in these languages.
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Historical use of the pint
The term 'pint' is derived from the Old French word 'pinte', which was used as a measure for liquids. The word can be traced further back to the Latin word 'pincta', meaning 'painted', referring to the marks painted on the side of containers to indicate capacity. In medieval England, the pint was used as an informal unit of volume, alongside various other units of measurement, which often led to inconsistencies and confusion.
By the late 14th century, legislation was introduced in England to standardise measurements, including the Assize of Bread and Ale, which established measures for the selling of ale, including pints, quarts, and gallons. This ensured that consumers received fair quantities for their money and was an important step towards consumer protection. Over time, different countries adopted their own versions of pint measurements, which varied in size depending on local customs and needs. For example, the Scottish pint, or joug, was equal to 1696 mL (2.93 Imperial pints) and remained in use until 1826. Similarly, the French Royal pint, or 'pinte du roi', was 952.1 mL, while regional pints in France varied in size from 0.95 L to over 2 L, depending on the commodity being measured.
In the 18th century, an explosion of brewing techniques across Europe led to an increased demand for beer served by the pint, which was enthusiastically embraced by British pub culture. The British Imperial pint, introduced in the Weights and Measures Act of 1963, is equal to approximately 568 mL, making it the largest commonly used unit of volume in the United Kingdom. In the United States, two types of pints are used: the liquid pint (473 mL) and the less common dry pint (551 mL).
Today, the pint remains an integral part of beverage culture, especially in pubs and restaurants, where it is often associated with social drinking experiences and camaraderie among friends and family.
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Converting pints to ml
The number of milliliters in a pint depends on the type of pint being used.
The Imperial Pint
The imperial pint is used in Ireland, the United Kingdom, and other Commonwealth countries. One imperial pint is approximately 568 milliliters. This is the largest commonly used unit of volume in the United Kingdom, where it is legally defined as one-eighth of an imperial gallon. In Canada, draft beer advertised as a "pint" is legally required to be an imperial pint (568 milliliters).
The US Liquid Pint
The US liquid pint is approximately 473 milliliters. This is the standard size of a pint glass, which is 16 ounces. However, the actual volume of liquid a pint glass can hold may vary depending on its shape and size.
The US Dry Pint
The less common US dry pint is approximately 551 milliliters.
Other Variations
In the United States, a "pint" of liquor typically refers to a 375-milliliter bottle. In South Australia, ordering "a pint of beer" will result in 425 milliliters being served, while customers must specifically request an imperial pint of beer to get 570 milliliters. In Flanders, the word "pintje" refers to a 250-milliliter glass of lager.
To convert from pints to milliliters, multiply the number of pints by the volume of the specific pint in milliliters. For example, to convert 2 imperial pints to milliliters, multiply 2 by 568 to get 1,136 milliliters.
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Pint glasses
The standard size of a pint glass is 16 ounces or 475 ml, but the amount of liquid it can hold depends on its shape and size. A pint is a unit of volume measurement used for liquid or dry commodities. The imperial pint, used in the UK and Commonwealth countries, is approximately 568 ml, while the US liquid pint is 473 ml and the US dry pint is 551 ml.
In the UK, a pint refers to a pint glass of beer, which is typically served in a glass or plastic pint glass, sometimes with handles or indentations for stacking. In the US, a pint of beer is typically served in a 16-ounce pint glass, and a "pint" of liquor refers to a 375 ml bottle.
In other parts of the world, the term "pint" may be used differently. In Canada, a "pint" of beer legally refers to an imperial pint (568 ml), but establishments are moving away from using the term to avoid legal issues. In Australia, ordering "a pint of beer" will result in 425 ml being served, and customers must specifically request an imperial pint to get 570 ml. In some Spanish holiday resorts, "pint" is often used to refer to a beer glass, specifically a dimple mug, and may refer to either a half-pint (285 ml) or a pint (570 ml).
The term "pint" has a long history, deriving from the Old French word "pinte" and perhaps ultimately from the Vulgar Latin "pincta", meaning "painted", referring to marks painted on containers to indicate capacity.
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Alcohol units
The number of alcohol units in a pint varies depending on the type of alcohol and the definition of a pint in a particular country.
In the UK, a pint is defined as 568ml, and a unit of alcohol is defined as 10ml of pure ethanol, or 8g of alcohol. This means that a pint of beer with 4% ABV would contain 2.3 units of alcohol.
In the US, a liquid pint is defined as 473ml, and a dry pint is 551ml. Using the UK's definition of a unit of alcohol, a liquid pint of beer with 4% ABV would contain 1.9 units of alcohol.
In other countries, the definition of a pint varies. For example, in Australia, ordering "a pint of beer" will result in 425ml being served, while in South Australia, specifically, you would need to request an "imperial pint" to get 570ml.
It's important to note that the number of units in a drink can vary based on the drink's ABV (alcohol by volume) and the volume of the drink in milliliters. The general formula for calculating the number of units in a drink is: ABV (in percentage) x volume of the drink (in milliliters) / 1000.
Online unit calculators are available to help individuals understand their alcohol consumption, as the number of units in a drink is a useful way to quantify alcohol intake and ensure it aligns with health guidelines.
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Frequently asked questions
It depends on the type of alcohol and the location. In the US, a pint of liquor is 375ml, whereas in the UK, Ireland, and Commonwealth countries, a pint of beer is 568ml.
A pint, which is 568ml, contains eight 1.5-ounce shots.
A half-pint is 200ml or 6.8 ounces.
A quarter-pint is 100ml or 3.4 ounces.
