Mason Delacroix
When travelling to China, passengers are allowed to bring a limited quantity of alcohol into the country duty-free. The duty-free allowance for alcohol is typically 1.5 litres, or two bottles, with an alcohol content of 12% or above. Passengers bringing in alcohol within this limit do not need to declare it. However, if the quantity of alcohol exceeds the duty-free limit, it must be declared, and customs duty will need to be paid. In addition to alcohol, there are restrictions and declaration requirements for other items such as cigarettes, foreign currency, and valuables. It is important for travellers to be aware of these regulations and to accurately complete any necessary customs declaration forms.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Amount of alcohol allowed | 1500 ml or 2 bottles |
| Alcohol content allowed | 12% or above |
| Duty-free allowance for residents | RMB 5,000 |
| Duty-free allowance for non-residents | RMB 2,000 |
| Duty-free allowance for cigarettes | 400 individual cigarettes or 100 cigars or 500 grams of tobacco |
| Foreign currency declaration limit | USD 5,000 or RMB 20,000 |
| Gold and silver declaration limit | 50 grams |
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What You'll Learn
Alcohol allowance: 1.5 litres of 12%+ alcohol is duty-free
When travelling to China, passengers may bring in a limited amount of alcohol as part of their duty-free allowance. Alcoholic beverages with an alcohol content of 12% or above are permitted within a total allowance of 1.5 litres. This equates to two bottles of spirits, wine or champagne.
Any alcohol brought into the country must be for personal use only and within a reasonable quantity. Passengers are not required to pay duty on their alcohol allowance. However, if you are bringing more than the permitted amount, you must declare this to customs and pay the relevant duty.
The rules regarding duty-free alcohol limits are the same whether you are entering or exiting China.
It is important to note that customs regulations can change, so it is recommended that travellers check the latest guidance before their trip. This information can usually be found on official customs websites or through travel advisories.
In addition to alcohol limits, there are other restrictions on items that can be brought into China. For example, there are limits on the amount of foreign currency that can be brought into the country, as well as restrictions on certain types of goods, such as cigarettes and tobacco products.
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Duty-free limits for other goods
China has strict laws regarding what can and cannot be brought into the country. All luggage and goods carried by inbound and outbound passengers should be for personal use only and in a reasonable quantity. Passengers carrying goods, samples, or articles for advertisement will be processed by Customs in accordance with the current regulations.
Inbound passengers are allowed to bring in the following amounts of goods duty-free:
- 400 cigarettes (including heated cigarettes), or 100 cigars, or 500g of tobacco
- 2 e-cigarette sets and 6 e-cigarette cartridges (liquid e-vapour matter) or products combining cartridges and smoking devices (including disposable e-cigarettes), with a total liquid capacity of no more than 12 ml
- 1500 ml of alcoholic drinks (with alcohol content of 12% or above)
- 2 bottles of liquor (for short-term passengers)
- 2 cartons of cigarettes (for short-term passengers)
- RMB 5,000 worth of goods (for residents) or RMB 2,000 worth of goods (for non-residents)
- RMB 20,000 or USD 5,000 or the equivalent in foreign currency
- Gold and silver products less than 50g
- Personal belongings such as a wristwatch, radio, tape recorder, camera, movie camera, laptop, smartphone, tablet PC, and digital camera
- Milk powder in a reasonable amount for personal use
If passengers exceed the duty-free limit, they will need to pay Customs duty on the excess.
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Foreign currency allowance
According to China's customs regulations, passengers carrying foreign currency in cash or its equivalent in other forms (e.g., traveller's checks) exceeding USD 5,000 or RMB 20,000 will be processed by Customs in accordance with the current regulations. This means that you need to declare such amounts upon entry and exit from China.
Upon entry, passengers carrying foreign currencies exceeding the equivalent of USD 5,000 or RMB 20,000 will be processed by Customs according to the applicable regulations. It is recommended to have the necessary documents ready and to declare the amount to Customs.
Similarly, upon exiting China, passengers carrying foreign currencies exceeding the equivalent of USD 5,000 or RMB 20,000 will need to complete a Customs Declaration Form in duplicate. This form will need to be presented for customs inspection when leaving the country.
It is important to note that the conversion rate and the type of currency carried may impact the allowance. The regulations specify a limit of USD 5,000 or its equivalent in any foreign currency. Therefore, the allowance may vary depending on the exchange rate and the specific foreign currency being carried.
In addition to currency restrictions, there are also limits on other valuable items such as gold and silver. Passengers carrying precious metals, including gold and silver, weighing more than 50 grams are required to declare them to Customs.
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Gold and silver allowance
Gold and silver fall under the category of items that must be declared at China Customs. According to Chinese law, any precious metals, including gold and silver, weighing more than 50 grams (or 2 ounces) must be declared. This also applies to products made from gold and silver. If the weight is below this threshold, they are considered duty-free and do not need to be declared.
When entering or exiting China, passengers must declare their luggage to Customs officers. This includes submitting a "Declaration on PRC Customs Inward and Outward Passengers' Luggage" form for items that require declaration. In a double-channel Customs office, passengers with items to declare should choose the "declaration" channel (often marked as the "red channel"), while those with nothing to declare should opt for the "non-declaration" channel (typically the "green channel"). It is important to note that all luggage is subject to inspection and clearance by China Customs, and the inspection is based on the principle of clearing articles of a reasonable quantity for personal use.
For short-term passengers (those staying in or outside China for a year or less), there are specific allowances for duty-free goods. In addition to the allowance for cigarettes, cigars, tobacco, and alcoholic beverages, each passenger may carry a set of personal use items, such as a camera, a portable tape recorder, a small movie camera, a portable video camera, and a portable word processor, without incurring customs duties.
It is recommended to keep receipts, appraisals, or documentation for gold and silver items to prove their value and ownership when passing through Customs.
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Customs declaration forms
When travelling to China, you must declare any alcohol you are bringing into the country to customs. Passengers may bring 1500ml of alcoholic drinks with an alcohol content of 12% or above, duty-free. If you are bringing more than this amount, you must declare it and pay duty on the excess.
In China, if you are carrying goods that are restricted or prohibited from entry into the country, you must be processed by Customs in accordance with the current regulations. If you have anything to declare, you must fill out a baggage declaration form (in duplicate) and hand it to customs, retaining a copy to show upon exit. This includes personal possessions, gifts for relatives or friends in China, or articles carried on behalf of another, if duty is required to be paid, or if they fall under one of the prohibited categories.
High-value items may also need to be declared. For example, passengers carrying items such as cameras, camcorders, and laptops valued at more than RMB 5000 each should complete a declaration form in duplicate. One copy of this form, endorsed by Customs, will be returned to the passenger for relevant Customs procedures at the time of their re-entry.
When entering the US, visitors must complete the CBP Declaration Form 6059B, which provides basic information about the traveller and what they are bringing into the US, such as agricultural and wildlife products.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, if you are bringing more than 1.5 litres of alcohol with an alcohol content of 12% or above, you must declare it.
You can bring 1,500ml of alcoholic drinks with an alcohol content of 12% or above into China without paying duty.
You will need to declare the alcohol and pay a duty on the excess amount.
Yes, you will need to fill out a baggage declaration form and hand it to customs, retaining a copy to show on exit.
You must declare any of the following:
- Foreign currency totalling more than $5,000 USD or 20,000 CNY
- More than 400 cigarettes or 100 cigars
- Animals and animal products, microorganisms, human tissue, blood and blood products
- Transceivers and communication devices
- Any items prohibited or restricted by law in China
- Luggage that needs to be transported separately
- Cargo, commercial samples, and advertising items
