
In New Zealand, it is not illegal for passengers to drink alcohol in a car, nor is it illegal for a driver to have an open bottle of alcohol in their vehicle. However, drinking and driving is illegal, and the police can require a driver to undergo a breath test at any time. The legal blood alcohol limit for drivers over 20 is 250 micrograms per litre, or 50 milligrams per 100 millilitres for blood alcohol. For drivers under 20, there is a zero alcohol limit. While there is a loophole that allows people to drink while driving as long as they do not exceed the legal limit, it is generally frowned upon and can result in stricter enforcement from police officers.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Open alcohol in the car | Legal for passengers and drivers over 20 as long as they do not exceed the legal limit of 250 micrograms of alcohol per litre of breath or 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood |
| Open alcohol in the car for under 20s | Illegal, with a zero alcohol limit |
| Drinking and driving | Frowned upon and considered dangerous |
| Drinking alcohol in a car in a no alcohol zone | Illegal |
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What You'll Learn
- Drinking while driving is legal in NZ for over-20s, but not for under-20s
- Drinking in the car is legal, but frowned upon
- Open alcohol in a car can be deemed a breach of local alcohol bans
- Drinking and driving is dangerous and can cause serious injury and death
- Drunk driving laws in NZ are complicated and confusing

Drinking while driving is legal in NZ for over-20s, but not for under-20s
In New Zealand, drinking while driving is legal for those over 20, but not for those under 20. While drink-driving is illegal and dangerous, the country has a legal loophole that permits people to drive with open bottles of alcohol in their vehicles. This means that passengers are allowed to drink, and drivers over 20 can drink as long as they do not exceed the legal limit of 250 micrograms of alcohol per litre of breath or 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood.
For under-20s, there is a zero alcohol limit, meaning that any alcohol on their breath or in their blood could result in a fine of up to $4,500 and up to three months in prison. This limit also applies to drivers of any age if they are in an area with an alcohol ban. While the Transport Minister has been urged to close this loophole, the legislation is not under review.
Although drinking while driving may be legal in certain circumstances, it is important to note that even small amounts of alcohol can affect driving ability and increase the risk of causing death or serious injury. As such, the general advice is that if you drink at all, you should not drive.
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Drinking in the car is legal, but frowned upon
In New Zealand, it is legal to drink alcohol while driving, as long as the driver does not exceed the legal limit. For drivers over 20, the breath-alcohol limit is 250 micrograms per litre, or 50 milligrams per 100 millilitres for blood alcohol. However, for those under 20, there is a zero-alcohol limit.
Despite its legality, drinking in the car is frowned upon by many. Some people have reported being pulled over by the police and subjected to extra scrutiny or even had their keys confiscated for 24 hours, even when they were under the legal limit. This may be due to the perception that drinking while driving is dangerous and irresponsible.
In addition, local council alcohol bans and bylaws may further restrict drinking in the car. For example, some areas have 24-hour alcohol bans in public places, which also apply to vehicles.
While it may be legal to drink and drive in New Zealand, it is important to remember that even small amounts of alcohol can affect one's driving ability. The best advice is to refrain from drinking altogether if you plan to drive. Not only is it dangerous, but you may also risk facing legal consequences if you are found to be over the limit.
Finally, it is worth noting that the laws around drinking and driving in New Zealand have been the subject of debate and controversy. Some people have called for a change in the law to prohibit drinking while driving, citing road safety concerns. However, as of 2020, the Transport Minister had no plans to close this legal loophole.
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Open alcohol in a car can be deemed a breach of local alcohol bans
In New Zealand, it is not illegal to have an open container of alcohol in your car, as long as you are over 20 and do not exceed the legal limit of 250 micrograms of alcohol per litre of breath or 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood. However, this can be deemed a breach of local alcohol bans, as some areas in New Zealand have restrictions on drinking, possessing, or bringing alcohol into public places, including in vehicles. These bans may be in place 24 hours a day, seven days a week, or only during certain times, such as at night or during daylight savings.
While it is not illegal to drink and drive in New Zealand as long as you are under the legal limit, it is highly controversial. Many people, including road safety campaigners, are shocked that this practice is legal and believe it poses a serious risk to road safety. They argue that drinking while driving can slow reaction times and affect the senses, increasing the risk of causing death or serious injury. Additionally, there is a zero-tolerance policy for drivers under 20, who can face fines and even prison time if found with any alcohol in their system.
The New Zealand government has defended the current legislation, stating that their efforts are focused on ensuring drivers comply with their legal limits. However, critics argue that the existence of this loophole could potentially allow drunk drivers to evade consequences by claiming they drank after the crash due to nerves. Despite the controversy, the Transport Minister has stated that the legislation is not under review and the loophole will remain open.
While it is not illegal to have an open container of alcohol in your car in New Zealand, it is important to be aware of local alcohol bans and the risks associated with drinking and driving. Even if you are under the legal limit, alcohol can still affect your driving ability, and it is always best to avoid drinking and driving altogether.
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Drinking and driving is dangerous and can cause serious injury and death
While there is some confusion regarding the legality of drinking alcohol while driving in New Zealand, drinking and driving is extremely dangerous and can lead to serious injury or death. Alcohol is a substance that reduces the function of the brain, impairing thinking, reasoning, and muscle coordination. All of these abilities are essential to operating a vehicle safely. As alcohol levels rise in a person's system, the negative effects on the central nervous system increase.
Even a small amount of alcohol can affect one's ability to drive. In 2023, there were 2,117 people killed in alcohol-related crashes where the driver had a BAC of between .01 and .07 g/dL. At a BAC of .08 g/dL, crash risk increases exponentially. Because of this risk, it is illegal in most places to drive with a BAC of .08 or higher.
Drinking and driving increases the risk of accidents due to impaired motor skills, less concentration, slow reaction times, decreased vision, and poor judgment. These side effects put the driver, passengers, other vehicles, and pedestrians at risk. Accidents involving drunk drivers are often fatal.
If you are suffering from alcoholism and suspect that this may be the root of your desire to drive drunk, it is important to seek professional help. Alcoholism is a chronic brain disease characterized by uncontrollable drinking and depressive thoughts. It can lead to poor judgment and dangerous behavior. There are several programs available to help those struggling with alcoholism, including alcohol rehab treatments and support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA).
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Drunk driving laws in NZ are complicated and confusing
However, other sources suggest that drinking alcohol as a driver in NZ is illegal, and that the previous interpretation is simply a matter of what can be proven. The law states that drivers must not be impaired by alcohol beyond certain age-related limits. For those under 20, there is a zero-tolerance policy, with potential fines of up to $4,500 and three months in prison. For those over 20, the breath-alcohol limit is 250 micrograms per litre or 50 milligrams per 100 millilitres for blood alcohol.
The police can stop and test drivers for alcohol consumption at any time, and refusal to comply can result in a suspended license. Fines and penalties for drunk driving can be increased for repeat offences. It is also important to note that drinking alcohol while driving is illegal in many other countries, including the US, Canada, and Ireland.
In addition to drunk driving laws, NZ has various other driving laws that may be confusing to some. For example, it is illegal to play music in your car at a volume that drowns out the sound of your engine or external warning sounds. It is also illegal to engage in wheel spinning or tailgating, which is driving too closely to the car in front of you. These laws can carry fines of up to $4,500. Overall, while NZ's drunk driving laws may be the most confusing, the country's driving laws as a whole are complex and require careful attention.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, it is legal to have open alcohol in the car in NZ, as long as the driver is not drinking it and is under the legal limit.
For drivers over 20, there is a breath-alcohol limit of 250 micrograms per litre, or 50 milligrams per 100 millilitres for blood alcohol. If you are under 20 years old, there is a zero alcohol limit.
If you are drinking alcohol while driving in NZ, you can be charged with drink-driving. The police can require a driver to undergo a breath test at any time to check if they are complying with the legal limit.
It is legal for passengers to drink alcohol in the car in NZ. However, if the area you are driving through has a no-alcohol zone, the open drinks in your car may be considered a breach.
No, it is not safe or legal to drive after you have reached the legal limit, even if you are no longer drinking. It is best to avoid driving altogether if you have been drinking alcohol.







































